What Are GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna? OpenAI's Sep 2026 Cuts
The short answer
GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna are OpenAI’s cheaper GPT-6 models, launched September 22, 2026 at exactly half the price of the GPT-5.6 models they replace: Sol at $2/$10 per million tokens and Luna at $0.10/$0.50. They inherit GPT-6 Astra’s training recipe, context window and communication style, target “work at different scales, rhythms and budgets,” and arrived about an hour after Anthropic’s Claude Opus 5.5. The price cut is the headline; the intelligence gain over GPT-5.6 is real but modest by independent measurement.
At a glance
| GPT-6 Sol | GPT-6 Luna | |
|---|---|---|
| Model ID | gpt-6-sol | gpt-6-luna |
| Positioning | Complex coding and agentic workflows | Focused, high-volume tasks |
| Price (in / cached / out per MTok) | $2 / $0.20 / $10 | $0.10 / $0.01 / $0.50 |
| Cache write | $2.50 | $0.125 |
| Previous model | GPT-5.6 Sol at $4 / $0.40 / $20 | GPT-5.6 Luna at $0.20 / $0.02 / $1.20 |
| Context / max input / max output | 1,050,000 / 922,000 / 128,000 | Same |
| Knowledge cutoff | April 20, 2026 | May 18, 2026 |
| Modalities | Text + image in, text out | Same |
| Reasoning effort | none, low, medium (default), high, xhigh, max | Same |
| >272K-token prompts | 2x input and cache rates, 1.5x output | Same |
| Batch / Flex / fast mode | 50% / 50% / 2x | Same |
| Endpoints | Responses, Chat Completions, Batch (no Realtime, Live, fine-tuning) | Same |
| Tools (Responses API) | web_search, file_search, image_generation, code_interpreter, hosted_shell, apply_patch, skills, computer_use, mcp, tool_search | Same |
| Tier-5 rate limit | 15,000 RPM / 40M TPM | 30,000 RPM / 180M TPM |
Where they are available
- API:
gpt-6-solandgpt-6-luna, Responses and Chat Completions (function calling in Chat Completions only withreasoning_effort: none). EU data residency with Standard processing only. - ChatGPT Work and Codex: all Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise and Edu users, rolling out through September 22.
- Free and Go: GPT-6 Luna in the desktop app.
- Not yet in regular ChatGPT Chat as of launch day.
Benchmarks OpenAI published
| Evaluation | GPT-6 Sol | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| AutomationBench 1.0.6 (Zapier) | 33.2% at xhigh, $0.27/task | Beats Claude Opus 5 max (26.9%) at 9% of its cost; beats GPT-6 Astra low (30.3%) at ~1/4 the cost; Fable 5.1 w/ fallback 31.4% |
| Agents’ Last Exam V1 | 56.4% at max | Above Claude Opus 5’s best at 60% lower cost per task |
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 68.8% at max | Within 1.1 pts of Fable 5’s 69.9% at ~80% lower cost |
| FrontierCode 1.1 Main | Matches Fable 5.1 xhigh | At “much lower cost” (no figure given) |
| OSWorld 2.0 offline | 60.5% at xhigh | vs Opus 5 medium 60.3% at ~80% lower cost |
| Internal factuality | ~50% fewer mistakes than GPT-5.6 Sol | ”Approaching Astra-level reliability” |
| Evaluation | GPT-6 Luna | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| AutomationBench | +5.4 pts over GPT-5.6 Luna at high | 58% lower cost per task |
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 66.6% at max | Comparable to Opus 5 / Fable 5 at medium; 93–96% cheaper |
| OSWorld 2.0 offline | Luna max > GPT-5.6 Sol medium | At one tenth the cost |
| Factuality | Matches GPT-5.6 Sol at higher effort | At ~1/100th the cost |
Note that OpenAI’s comparisons are against Claude Opus 5, not the Claude Opus 5.5 that launched the same day, and that “scores for Claude Fable 5 were reported when scores for Claude Fable 5.1 were unavailable.”
The independent view
Artificial Analysis summarised the release as OpenAI “halving cost relative to GPT-5.6 Sol and Luna” while “Intelligence Index and Coding Agent Index scores remain level with GPT-5.6, with progress in some evaluations and regressions in others.” Sol moved from 47 to 48 on the current index scale; Claude Opus 5.5 scored 58 the same day. So GPT-6 Sol is not a frontier model; it is a cheaper GPT-5.6 Sol with Astra’s writing style and better caching.
That framing matters for the Opus 5.5 vs GPT-6 Sol decision: Sol is half Opus 5.5’s list price but ten index points behind.
Better caching for the whole GPT-6 family
Alongside the models, OpenAI shipped an improved prompt-caching system: higher hit rates by default, cache discounts for shared prefixes reused within a 30-minute window, a Prompt Caching Dashboard, a diagnostics tool that explains misses ("reason": "tools_changed", with the token count affected), explicit cache breakpoints, cache prewarming, and the ability to change reasoning effort or toggle tools mid-conversation without breaking the cache. GitHub says these changes cut the share of prompt tokens needing fresh processing by more than 50% across Copilot’s requests. See How to maximize prompt cache hit rate.
What it means for the GPT-5.6 lineup
- GPT-5.6 Terra ($2/$12) now costs more than GPT-6 Sol for the same input price and a weaker model. As Simon Willison put it, “any remaining reasons to use Terra just evaporated.”
- GPT-5.6 Sol ($4/$20) is now the same price as Claude Opus 5.5, a stronger model, and twice the price of GPT-6 Sol.
- GPT-5.6 Luna ($0.20/$1.20) is twice GPT-6 Luna’s price. Luna was already the free ChatGPT default; the GPT-6 version now reaches Free and Go users on desktop.
- The GPT-5.6 promotional prices are scheduled to rise in November 2026, which widens every gap above.
The GPT-5.5 retirement on October 14, 2026 is a separate event; GPT-5.6 models remain available.
Who should switch
- Building on GPT-5.6 Terra or Sol: switch to GPT-6 Sol now; same or lower price, better factuality, Astra-style output.
- High-volume classification, extraction, chat: GPT-6 Luna at $0.10/$0.50 undercuts DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, Gemini 3.8 Flash and Claude Haiku 4.5 ($1/$5) by a wide margin. Test quality on your data; AA’s index says it is roughly a GPT-5.6-class model, not a leap.
- Need frontier reasoning: stay on GPT-6 Astra or move to Claude Opus 5.5. See GPT-6 Sol vs Luna vs Astra.
Last verified: September 23, 2026.